{"id":2549,"date":"2026-10-15T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T02:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/?p=2549"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:09:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:09:01","slug":"pallet-go-hun-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng: \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn HT hay MB, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#%E2%80%9CPallet_go_hun_trung%E2%80%9D_tren_don_hang_thuc_ra_la_gi\" >&#8220;Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221; tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Dat_pallet_go_hun_trung_can_ghi_nhung_gi_tren_don\" >\u0110\u1eb7t pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Xu_ly_nhiet_HT_theo_ISPM_15_yeu_cau_nhung_gi\" >X\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t HT theo ISPM 15 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Hun_methyl_bromide_MB_theo_ISPM_15_yeu_cau_nhung_gi\" >Hun methyl bromide MB theo ISPM 15 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Bon_dieu_kien_MB_anh_huong_truc_tiep_den_don_hang\" >B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n MB \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Nen_chon_HT_hay_MB_cho_pallet_go_hun_trung\" >N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn HT hay MB cho pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#ISPM_15_noi_gi_ve_methyl_bromide\" >ISPM 15 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 methyl bromide?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Methyl_bromide_o_Viet_Nam_duoc_quan_ly_the_nao\" >Methyl bromide \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Pallet_go_hun_trung_can_nhung_giay_to_gi\" >Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Giay_chung_nhan_kiem_dich_thuc_vat_do_ai_cap\" >Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do ai c\u1ea5p?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Ai_cap_phep_cho_don_vi_hun_trung_xu_ly_nhiet\" >Ai c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb hun tr\u00f9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Nhan_pallet_go_hun_trung_can_kiem_nhung_gi\" >Nh\u1eadn pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_pallet_go_hun_trung\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Hun_methyl_bromide_toi_thieu_bao_lau_theo_ISPM_15\" >Hun methyl bromide t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u bao l\u00e2u theo ISPM 15?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Dau_SF_tren_pallet_la_gi\" >D\u1ea5u SF tr\u00ean pallet l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Xuong_pallet_co_tu_hun_methyl_bromide_duoc_khong\" >X\u01b0\u1edfng pallet c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 hun methyl bromide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/pallet-go-hun-trung\/#Pallet_da_co_dau_IPPC_co_can_them_giay_kiem_dich_khong\" >Pallet \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u IPPC c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: &#8220;pallet ph\u1ea3i hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221;. \u0110\u1eb7t <strong>pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng<\/strong> theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c pallet b\u1ecb gi\u1eef \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111i theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua: ghi g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t HT v\u00e0 hun methyl bromide MB kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ISPM 15, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0o do ai c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ISPM 15 v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o pallet b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/ispm-15-hun-trung-pallet\/\">ISPM 15 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 pallet c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hun tr\u00f9ng<\/a>. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111i ti\u1ebfp: \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/so-do-pallet-go-hun-trung.webp\" alt=\"s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn pallet c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u IPPC\" width=\"1200\" height=\"960\" \/><figcaption>N\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eadn pallet \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, k\u00e8m th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 HT v\u00e0 MB theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CPallet_go_hun_trung%E2%80%9D_tren_don_hang_thuc_ra_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221; tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong giao d\u1ecbch, &#8220;pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 pallet \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ISPM 15 v\u00e0 mang d\u1ea5u IPPC, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u00e1ch r\u00f5. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2018) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ri\u00eang in tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u: HT (x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea5y), DH (gia nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i), MB (hun methyl bromide) v\u00e0 SF (hun sulphuryl fluoride).<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 MB v\u00e0 SF l\u00e0 hun kh\u00ed; HT v\u00e0 DH d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t. Khi kh\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft &#8220;fumigated pallet&#8221;, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ea5u IPPC h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch ghi \u0111\u00edch danh HT trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dat_pallet_go_hun_trung_can_ghi_nhung_gi_tren_don\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ghi s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng tin: n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, quy c\u00e1ch pallet, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng. M\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> HT, MB, ho\u1eb7c &#8220;HT ho\u1eb7c MB \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;. Ghi b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ghi chung chung &#8220;hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, 2 hay 4 chi\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi MB, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 20 cm kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> t\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 pallet x\u1eed l\u00fd cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi pallet d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ea5u IPPC, hay kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u00f4, CO, CQ.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>, t\u00ednh l\u00f9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng container.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea5u khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/dau-ippc-tren-pallet\/\">\u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ea5u IPPC tr\u00ean pallet g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a>, n\u00ean b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_ly_nhiet_HT_theo_ISPM_15_yeu_cau_nhung_gi\"><\/span>X\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t HT theo ISPM 15 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t HT ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n g\u1ed7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00f5i, l\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 56 \u00b0C v\u00e0 gi\u1eef li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat. L\u1ecbch x\u1eed l\u00fd do c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (NPPO) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NPPO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o l\u00f5i g\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong bu\u1ed3ng theo l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee5t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, m\u1ebb x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra, trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n NPPO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Pallet x\u1eed l\u00fd HT v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau con d\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hun_methyl_bromide_MB_theo_ISPM_15_yeu_cau_nhung_gi\"><\/span>Hun methyl bromide MB theo ISPM 15 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hun MB ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u00b0C, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00edch s\u1ed1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9\u2013th\u1eddi gian (CT) t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo B\u1ea3ng 1 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1. CT l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed (g\/m\u00b3) nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi gian (gi\u1edd) trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ea7n hun. Tr\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec CT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th>CT t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong 24 gi\u1edd (g\u00b7h\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u sau 24 gi\u1edd (g\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eeb 21,0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>650<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16,0\u201320,9<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10,0\u201315,9<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: ISPM 15, Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1, B\u1ea3ng 1. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c 2, 4 v\u00e0 24 gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu sau 24 gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t CT, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m th\u00eam methyl bromide.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bon_dieu_kien_MB_anh_huong_truc_tiep_den_don_hang\"><\/span>B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n MB \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 20 cm:<\/strong> pallet hay ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 20 cm \u1edf c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun MB.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3c v\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hun:<\/strong> v\u1edbi MB, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec v\u1ecf l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hun. V\u1edbi HT, b\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecdc k\u00edn:<\/strong> pallet \u0111em hun kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ng\u0103n kh\u00ed. M\u00e0ng co, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, qu\u1ea5n sau khi hun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y khoang hun:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 n\u00eau khoang hun kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 80% th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nen_chon_HT_hay_MB_cho_pallet_go_hun_trung\"><\/span>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn HT hay MB cho pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai, HT th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00edt v\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. MB v\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 HT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 ISPM 15 l\u1eabn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf methyl bromide.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c<\/th>\n<th>HT \u2013 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t<\/th>\n<th>MB \u2013 hun methyl bromide<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed7 d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 20 cm<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u00f3c v\u1ecf<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 HT, MB v\u00e0 DH, k\u00e8m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khi n\u00e0o pallet b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/ispm-15-hun-trung-pallet\/\">ISPM 15 and pallet fumigation.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISPM_15_noi_gi_ve_methyl_bromide\"><\/span>ISPM 15 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 methyl bromide?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ISPM 15 ghi methyl bromide l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch NPPO th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 2008 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (CPM) v\u1ec1 thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u00f9ng methyl bromide. MB v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methyl_bromide_o_Viet_Nam_duoc_quan_ly_the_nao\"><\/span>Methyl bromide \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Theo ghi ch\u00fa m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u00e8m Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 278\/Q\u0110-BNNMT (2026), methyl bromide nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. X\u01b0\u1edfng pallet kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hun MB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 MB, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea. C\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c forwarder \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i ghi m\u00e3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>X\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng Gia t\u1ea1i H\u1ed1 Nai, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u0111\u00f3ng pallet g\u1ed7 tr\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t ISPM 15, c\u00f3 CO, CQ. Anh ch\u1ecb g\u1eedi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qua trang <a href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/processing-wood-for-export-ispm15\/\">ISPM 15 wood processing for export<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo l\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pallet_go_hun_trung_can_nhung_giay_to_gi\"><\/span>Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n pallet, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con d\u1ea5u IPPC. M\u1ee5c 3.1 ISPM 15 ghi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Documents<\/th>\n<th>Ai c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp<\/th>\n<th>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ea5u IPPC tr\u00ean pallet<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NPPO c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00ean pallet<\/td>\n<td>Pallet g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111i k\u00e8m h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t sang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISPM 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (phytosanitary certificate)<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: chi c\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f9ng, tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<td>Khi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea5y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 (hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hun tr\u00f9ng, fumigation certificate)<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1eadp cho l\u00f4 pallet<\/td>\n<td>Khi kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CO, CQ<\/td>\n<td>CO theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9; CQ do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pallet l\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>Khi kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giay_chung_nhan_kiem_dich_thuc_vat_do_ai_cap\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do ai c\u1ea5p?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 33\/2014\/TT-BNNPTNT (b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2024), ch\u1ee7 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 24 gi\u1edd v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do. Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi c\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u1ea5p cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n pallet c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u IPPC h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ai_cap_phep_cho_don_vi_hun_trung_xu_ly_nhiet\"><\/span>Ai c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb hun tr\u00f9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee5c 4.1 ISPM 15 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a NPPO. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, nay l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 05\/2015\/TT-BNNPTNT v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e3 1.002417 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 278\/Q\u0110-BNNMT.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p pallet xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00f2ng mua h\u00e0ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai. N\u1ebfu x\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c hun hay s\u1ea5y, gi\u1ea5y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 s\u1ebd do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhan_pallet_go_hun_trung_can_kiem_nhung_gi\"><\/span>Nh\u1eadn pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m ba th\u1ee9 ngay t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng: m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ed1 pallet c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u kh\u1edbp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 pallet ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb s\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ea5u ghi HT m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ghi MB, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngay.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1ch pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi pallet n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u00f3ng container.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1edbi pallet MB c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng co, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc m\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n sau khi hun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/xe-nang-komatsu-trong-xuong-pallet.webp\" alt=\"xe n\u00e2ng Komatsu ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e1n v\u00e0 pallet g\u1ed7 tr\u00e0m trong x\u01b0\u1edfng\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" \/><figcaption>Xe n\u00e2ng trong x\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng Gia, H\u1ed1 Nai, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00f3 nan v\u00e0 pallet g\u1ed7 tr\u00e0m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>X\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng Gia giao pallet g\u1ed7 tr\u00e0m to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. G\u1ecdi 0988 526 168 ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/woodhoanggia.com\/en\/contact\/\">g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a> k\u00e8m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_pallet_go_hun_trung\"><\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hun_methyl_bromide_toi_thieu_bao_lau_theo_ISPM_15\"><\/span>Hun methyl bromide t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u bao l\u00e2u theo ISPM 15?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 24 gi\u1edd, \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u00b0C, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t CT theo B\u1ea3ng 1 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t CT sau 24 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1m th\u00eam kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dau_SF_tren_pallet_la_gi\"><\/span>D\u1ea5u SF tr\u00ean pallet l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>SF l\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hun sulphuryl fluoride trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15 (b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2018). Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 20 cm, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m tr\u00ean 75% t\u00ednh theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn HT ho\u1eb7c MB, h\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xuong_pallet_co_tu_hun_methyl_bromide_duoc_khong\"><\/span>X\u01b0\u1edfng pallet c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 hun methyl bromide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u00e8m Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 278\/Q\u0110-BNNMT, methyl bromide nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y. X\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pallet_da_co_dau_IPPC_co_can_them_giay_kiem_dich_khong\"><\/span>Pallet \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u IPPC c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n pallet th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c 3.1 ISPM 15 n\u00eau d\u1ea5u IPPC l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1edf tr\u00ean pallet, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> IPPC, <em>ISPM 15 Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ippc.int\/en\/publications\/640\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u1ed5ng IPPC<\/a>, b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 2019, Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 v\u00e0 2 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2018), m\u1ee5c 3.1, 4.1, Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 (ph\u1ea7n HT, MB, SF, B\u1ea3ng 1, B\u1ea3ng 2) v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, <em>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 33\/2014\/TT-BNNPTNT<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppd.gov.vn\/FileUpload\/Documents\/vbhn_19_thong_tu_33_va_thong_tu_03_cua_bo_nnptnt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 19\/VBHN-BNNPTNT<\/a>, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10. <em>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 05\/2015\/TT-BNNPTNT<\/em>, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 05\/VBHN-BNNPTNT (2023), \u0110i\u1ec1u 1, 10, 11. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, <em>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 278\/Q\u0110-BNNMT<\/em> (2026) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean ppd.gov.vn (b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 278 theo t\u00ean t\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1); <em>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 07\/2026\/TT-BNNMT<\/em> ng\u00e0y 23\/01\/2026, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean datafiles.chinhphu.vn (b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u00fd; s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y theo d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 278).<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"Article\",\n    \"headline\": \"Pallet g\\u1ed7 hun tr\\u00f9ng: \\u0111\\u1eb7t h\\u00e0ng, ch\\u1ecdn HT hay MB, gi\\u1ea5y t\\u1edd\",\n    \"description\": \"Pallet g\\u1ed7 hun tr\\u00f9ng cho h\\u00e0ng xu\\u1ea5t kh\\u1ea9u: c\\u1ea7n ghi g\\u00ec tr\\u00ean \\u0111\\u01a1n, th\\u00f4ng s\\u1ed1 HT v\\u00e0 MB theo Ph\\u1ee5 l\\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15, gi\\u1ea5y t\\u1edd n\\u00e0o \\u0111i k\\u00e8m v\\u00e0 ai c\\u1ea5p \\u1edf Vi\\u1ec7t Nam.\",\n    \"image\": \"https:\\\/\\\/woodhoanggia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/so-do-pallet-go-hun-trung.webp\",\n    \"inLanguage\": \"vi\",\n    \"mainEntityOfPage\": \"https:\\\/\\\/woodhoanggia.com\\\/pallet-go-hun-trung\\\/\",\n    \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"C\\u00f4ng Ty Ho\\u00e0ng Gia\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/woodhoanggia.com\\\/\"\n    },\n    \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"C\\u00f4ng Ty Ho\\u00e0ng Gia\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/woodhoanggia.com\\\/\"\n    },\n    \"datePublished\": \"2026-10-15T09:28:00+07:00\",\n    \"dateModified\": \"2026-10-15T09:28:00+07:00\"\n}<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Hun methyl bromide t\\u1ed1i thi\\u1ec3u bao l\\u00e2u theo ISPM 15?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"T\\u1ed1i thi\\u1ec3u 24 gi\\u1edd, \\u1edf nhi\\u1ec7t \\u0111\\u1ed9 g\\u1ed7 v\\u00e0 kh\\u00f4ng kh\\u00ed kh\\u00f4ng d\\u01b0\\u1edbi 10 \\u00b0C, v\\u00e0 ph\\u1ea3i \\u0111\\u1ea1t CT theo B\\u1ea3ng 1 Ph\\u1ee5 l\\u1ee5c 1. 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Theo quy \\u0111\\u1ecbnh c\\u00f4ng b\\u1ed1 k\\u00e8m Quy\\u1ebft \\u0111\\u1ecbnh 278\\\/Q\\u0110-BNNMT, methyl bromide nh\\u1eadp kh\\u1ea9u ch\\u1ec9 \\u0111\\u01b0\\u1ee3c b\\u00e1n cho c\\u00e1c t\\u1ed5 ch\\u1ee9c c\\u00f3 gi\\u1ea5y n\\u00e0y. X\\u01b0\\u1edfng kh\\u00f4ng c\\u00f3 gi\\u1ea5y th\\u00ec ph\\u1ea3i thu\\u00ea \\u0111\\u01a1n v\\u1ecb \\u0111\\u1ee7 \\u0111i\\u1ec1u ki\\u1ec7n.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Pallet \\u0111\\u00e3 c\\u00f3 d\\u1ea5u IPPC c\\u00f3 c\\u1ea7n th\\u00eam gi\\u1ea5y ki\\u1ec3m d\\u1ecbch kh\\u00f4ng?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"V\\u1edbi b\\u1ea3n th\\u00e2n pallet th\\u00ec kh\\u00f4ng. M\\u1ee5c 3.1 ISPM 15 n\\u00eau d\\u1ea5u IPPC l\\u00e0m cho gi\\u1ea5y ch\\u1ee9ng nh\\u1eadn ki\\u1ec3m d\\u1ecbch th\\u1ef1c v\\u1eadt kh\\u00f4ng c\\u00f2n c\\u1ea7n thi\\u1ebft \\u0111\\u1ed1i v\\u1edbi v\\u1eadt li\\u1ec7u \\u0111\\u00f3ng g\\u00f3i b\\u1eb1ng g\\u1ed7. Gi\\u1ea5y ki\\u1ec3m d\\u1ecbch v\\u1eabn c\\u00f3 th\\u1ec3 c\\u1ea7n cho h\\u00e0ng ho\\u00e1 ch\\u1edf tr\\u00ean pallet, ho\\u1eb7c khi kh\\u00e1ch y\\u00eau c\\u1ea7u ri\\u00eang trong h\\u1ee3p \\u0111\\u1ed3ng.\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: &#8220;pallet ph\u1ea3i hun tr\u00f9ng&#8221;. \u0110\u1eb7t pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai m\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c pallet b\u1ecb gi\u1eef \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111i theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua: ghi g\u00ec [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.8 (Yoast SEO v24.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng: \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn HT hay MB, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pallet g\u1ed7 hun tr\u00f9ng cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: c\u1ea7n ghi g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 HT v\u00e0 MB theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 ISPM 15, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0o \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 ai c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t 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